License to recycle batteries?
Hi, I am interested in adding my battery recycling electronic recycling company. I know that Batteries are considered hazardous waste and wondered what licenses and certifications that need to accept and handle all types of batteries.
depends on your location. There are no "licenses" or certification "in Ohio.
The time has come when each and everyone should seriously consider recycling as the best option for saving our planet Earth. If every individual takes recycling as a serious measure then a wide range of benefits could be delivered to our planet. Scrap recycling is one of the most significant recycling processes which is required to be conducted at a large scale in several parts of the world. Scrap recycling program could be conducted for almost every industrial item, such as glass bottles, jars, cardboards, aluminum, newspapers, food boxes, aerosol cans, metal containers and many other scrap materials. However, some scraps like sneakers, containers of toxic products, Styrofoam packaging and ceramics could not be recycled as they may produce harmful consequences in the future.
Moreover, large metal items like scrap metals from ship breakings, cars, door frames, and siding could also be recycled effectively. The scrap recycling process is totally environmental friendly and during the last few years, aluminum, brass, cooper and various other metal recycling plants have been established in several countries. Moreover, many people are taking up the business of collecting scraps from the localities and selling them at the scrap yards. This business offers a huge profit and at the same time it helps to keep our locality neat and clean. Metals like iron, aluminum and steel currently ranks the highest recycled materials throughout the world. The metal scrap recycling plants utilized modern technologies to melt the metals and refine them to convert into whole new products.
Recent estimates have indicated that at present, around seventy million tons of steel as well as iron are being recycled every year. Over four million tons aluminum is also recycled per year and around 1.5 million ton cooper is under recycling process each year. If these metal scraps are not recycled then over 184,000,000 cubic area of land will be filled by these metal scraps. The increase in the metal scrap recycling process has also offered some benefits relating to our natural resources that include 74% water conservation, 86% air pollution reduction and 90% natural resources conservation. The recycle and waste management company offers a wide range of information and details on scrap recycling and its manifold features.
The green IT stars of 2010
This year’s crop of Green 15 winners demonstrates how organizations of all sizes are finding innovative ways to use information technology to achieve critical and often complementary environmental and business objectives.
This is not a question that Facilities Managers often but the effect that the windows in the working environment should not be underestimated.
More than any other building in appearance, the windows have an impact on everything we do. It is human nature to be sealed in a safe and what is the windows of our environment to expand our work and life experience.
The period we have passed, when dominated architectural design glass, has highlighted both the pros and cons of using glass. In general, would help us to work glazing "healthy" or have a negative impact about us? The problems with the windows all revolve around the fact that it is generally transparent. We can see through it and at the same time, the sun filtering through him. We want natural daylight, but it is lightning that does not help us study and work.
Now, there is an interesting term, natural light. The architects have re-invented in the last decade and in some fields such as education call it 'natural lighting. Designers have been saying that MFs already knew, that natural light and the prospects are good for staff and help people perform better. There have been a lot written about this in recent years. For example, a 2003 study by Heschong Malone Group found that workers in a call center – a pressured environment where productivity is the key – done at 6% faster when your outside view was good. An earlier study by the same organization, this time in the field of education found that a group of people learning in most natural light progressed 20% faster than those who are subject to less daylight.
So the natural daylight has a positive effect and sense of well being contributes to the overall feeling of wellbeing. However, the light of day, inevitably, it comes with negative side effects – Glare. In a series of mini-tests covering memory, mental function and visual acuity Heschong made by Malone, glare found to be the key factor. Participants made up to 17% worse in memory and 21% worse in mental function and visual acuity when light was common.
The eyes are a key factor in a healthy working environment, particularly for those working on computers. The symptom workplace is more often eyestrain, 78% and the eye and vision Problems experienced by three-quarters of all IT workers. Eye fatigue often leads to serious health problems and disease and the glare is a major contributor to this.
The last factor in the equation of the form "healthy" windows is the heat gain. This is almost certainly become more of a problem with the prognosis generally accepted that summers will get hotter in the United Kingdom resulted in the Government issuing a heat wave "guide.
When people are too hot at work not only lowers productivity, but accidents are more likely to occur. A study by Wyon et al in the U.S. some time ago found that at 75 ° F in productivity is reduced by 40% compared to 68 ° F. Another study by Vernon et al, based on the same temperature differences showed that accidents are 30% more likely to occur. Low productivity and health problems created by excess heat and glare are a drain on resources and a heavy burden on the budget of any organization.
Transmission can heat make the areas near windows and areas that do not work when a Hartkopf study found that a window location is one of the main influences carrying 20 to 25% reduction in personal health problems.
Is there a solution to the negative effects of glass in the working environment? Some people feel that closing the blinds is the solution, but this reduces the natural daylight (the main and only enhances the feeling of well being) and can create more problems with glare. In any case, closing the blinds does not stop the heat rays from the building's entrance – to do this only delays the inevitable.
This is where the latest technology innovations in solar control window film comes in. The window film works on the simple premise it is better to keep the ends of glare and heat the building in the first place. These are events that are effective solar control film window that allows through almost as much natural daylight as crystal.
A final factor. When heat is allowed in the workplace, inevitably, fans, refrigeration equipment and air conditioning on and connected to it are scattered. This is in addition to the construction of the carbon footprint and energy waste.
So applying film solar control window may lead to a healthy bank balance too.
Plastics products are ubiquitous throughout the world. As dependency upon these light weight and durable products increased, so too has the need for global innovation in recycling technologies. Over the decades recycling companies developed a variety of processes to turn discarded plastics into hundreds of products from paint brushes to rugs and pillows, boat hulls and railroad ties.
Calling the Consumer
The greatest challenge to recycling manufacturers is educating and engaging the public. About 75 percent of Americans recycle newspaper and cardboard while little more than 25 percent recycle plastic. Industry analysts think this low response rate might be due to a lack of understanding about the coding on recyclable plastics – the small triangle with a number in the center – that identifies what kind of plastic an item is.
The most frequently recycled plastics of the seven groups of polymer plastics are PET 01,used in soft drink bottles and smaller jars; PE-HD 02, a harder and more durable plastic used in milks bottles and large trash bags; and PE-LD 04 that’s tough yet flexible and used in frozen food bags, flexible container lids and squeeze bottles.
Although the recycling rate of these and other products is not yet impressive, the numbers have been steadily rising since 1990. In 2006, about 2.2 billion pounds of PET plastic bottles were recycled and 928 million pounds of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) containers made it to recyclers.
Innovating PET Production
As awareness of the environmental damage done by polymers increased, so too did the urgency to encourage recycling. At the same time, experimentation with processing and application rose. For example, according to a CNN report, a Ph.D. in India, Dr. S. Madhu, included shredded and melted plastic in a roadway surfacing mix. Working for the Kerala Highway Research Institute, Madhu mixed the plastic with aggregate and bitumen to create a surface that withstands the pounding of annual monsoon seasons.
Working in a highly regulated environment, conventional recycling manufacturers focus on producing a long list of common products. Although processes vary, they generally follow a common methodology. First, plastics are sorted according to their PET identification number. This is often done before the recycled products reach the manufacturer. The “dirty” PET containers are also cleaned of labels, glue and other residual materials. A dirty regrind of the PET then goes to re-claimers who process the material into a form that can be used by manufacturers. Re-claimers further clean the materials of contaminants and materials that are lighter than the plastic. The final flakes of PET are washed with a special detergent that gets rid of glues, food or dirt.
Next, the PET materials are further treated with processes that separate the heavier PET particles from the lighter ones – this is called the float-sink stage. The plastics are then dried and ready to become new products in the hands of manufacturers throughout the world.
But, new methods are constantly being developed to recycle PET products, including a de-polymerization process that “reverses” the chemical process used to make the polymer. There are pilot projects using this method, as well as other innovative processes to make plastic recycling more environmentally friendly and economical.
Demand for Recycled Products
The importance of recycled PET and HDPE cannot be ignored. The latter, heavier PET is used to make building materials that become backyard decks that last longer than wood; it becomes lawn furniture, trash cans, office products, buckets, safety cones and much more. HDPE can also be used to manufacture above and below ground water storage tanks that withstand decades of use.
Of five major classes of PET plastics, the most high-end use is to manufacture new PET bottles and containers. Other classes include plastic sheeting or plastic that’s used for molding small items such as scoops for laundry detergent; strapping materials for packaging and transportation; resins that are used in molds for automobile components; and material that’s combined to make fibers for carpeting, fabrics and fiber fillings.
Recycled PET can show up in unexpected places such as business cards, sleeping bags, baseball caps and the welcome mat at your front door.
In the Hands of the Consumer
Ultimately, it’s all up to the consumer. Awareness of the environmental benefits of recycling plastic and the viability of manufacturing with recycled PET can mitigate environmental damage and support a global industry that returns economical and useful products to the marketplace.
In the U.S., many municipal governments have made it easier for consumers to recycle plastic. Cities accept all plastic products with the recycle symbol and do the sorting themselves before shipping off for further processing. The consumer doesn’t have to deal with separating PET numbers or peeling off labels. Many states have passed legislation commonly known as “bottle bills” that charge a small fee for plastic containers. There is greater value to the consumer to recycle when there is the incentive of a redemption value. Some communities have “drop off” recycling centers and others have “buy back” centers that pay consumers for recyclable materials.
Whatever the method of recycling or the process that recreates value from discarded PET products, it’s clear that the public, governments and industry share a financial and environmental stake in the practice of plastic recycling.
